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- References
- Box A.5.1.1. The EBRD’s annual survey of competition authorities
- Annex 5.1. Strengthening competition law and encouraging innovation
- Box 5.5. ICT-oriented innovation policies in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Egypt
- Box 5.4. Location-based policies
- Box 5.3. Assessment of links between industry and science in transition countries
- Box 5.2. Public support for the transfer and spread of technology
- Box 5.1. Knowledge-based Estonia
- Conclusion and guidelines
- Use of vertical targeting and smart specialisation
- Innovation policies: one size fits all?
- Potential for knowledge-based growth
- References
- Introduction
- Box 4.2. Financial innovation
- Box 4.1. Private equity and venture capital
- Conclusion
- The local geography of banking
- Empirical analysis
- Banks and innovation: opposing views
- Introduction
- References
- Box 3.4. Consultants as conduits for firm-level innovation
- Box 3.3. Competition and innovation: a complex relationship
- Box 3.2. Global value chains: drivers of innovation?
- Box 3.1. Innovation drain
- Conclusion
- Skills of the workforce
- Cross-country analysis
- The business environment as a driver of innovation
- Type of ownership
- Firm-level drivers of innovation
- References
- BOX 1.4. Economic capabilities and innovation potential
- BOX 1.3. Political connections and firm-level dynamics: the SEMED region
- BOX 1.2. What drives the productivity growth of Ukrainian firms?
- BOX 1.1. BEEPS V and MENA ES
- Conclusion
- How innovative are transition countries?
- R&D and the acquisition of external knowledge
- Methodological notes
- Annex 5.2. Key prerequisites for knowledge-based growth
- Faces of innovation
- Meth Notes Tables
- To create or to adapt?
- Productivity: a firm-level perspective
- Introduction
- References
- Annex 1.1
- References
- BOX 2.3. Global production chains and the competitiveness of individual countries
- BOX 2.2. Management practices in the transition region
- BOX 2.1. Estimating the impact that innovation has on labour productivity
- Conclusion
- The business environment
- Other drivers of labour productivity
- Management quality and the productivity of manufacturing firms
- Differences in returns to innovation by sector
- Does firm-level innovation pay off?
- Labour productivity across firms and countries
- Outlook and risks
- Macroeconomic policy
- Persistent non-performing loans
- Capital flows
- Inflation and unemployment
- Economic linkages in the region
- Increased economic uncertainty
- External conditions
- Country-level transition indicators
- Inclusion
- Sector-level transition indicators
- Introduction
- Energy
- Introduction
- Introduction
- Introduction
- header 2
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